Automated track monitoring has huge potential to enhance safety and reduce inspection costs. Unlike roads, train tracks have a very small turning angle or a very large turning radius to ensure passenger comfort. This makes the use of long-range narrow-FOV vision systems appropriate to inspect debris or unidentified objects on tracks that can pose a threat to the train. We conducted an experiment to assess the performance of Hammerhead with GridDetect in identifying an object of dimension 42 cm high x 45 cm wide, kept on the train tracks at various distances.

We have released three datasets, summarizing the various experiments:

  1. Static-435m - AWS S3 link
  2. Static-600m - AWS S3 link
  3. Dynamic - AWS S3 link

They and can be visualized with NODAR viewer. Alternatively, the 3d pointclouds for the dynamic case can be accessed here: AWS S3 PC link, and we recommend using CloudCompare for visualizing them.

Camera Specifications

Horizontal Field of View 10 degrees
Baseline 4.24 meters
Resolution 5.4 MP
Bit depth 16 bit
Frame rate 2 FPS

Setup

The cameras were mounted on two separate mounts, a truly untethered system. They were pointing toward the tracks, which were at a 50-degree angle w.r.t the principal axis of the cameras. The diagram below shows a schematic of the experimental setup.

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Topbot images

Shown below is a topbot image captured from our cameras, showing as far as 1.5km of straight tracks.

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Range tests

We conducted two range tests, starting with keeping a red colored box on the tracks at 435.0m and 600.0m.

Box At 435m

The corresponding topbot for the 435m box test is shown below

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